FY 1943 (ATA 174-213), 1944 (ATA 219-38). On 16 Apr 43 the Under Secretary of the Navy directed the construction of a new batch of ATRs for the U.S. Navy, ATR 101-140. The U.S. had initially intended to fill its own needs for rescue tugs with the wooden ATR-1 type (q.v.) and the new ships were to have been of this type, but in early 1943 the Americans began to feel that steel ATR's were more suitable for the Pacific, partly because the wooden tugs might deteriorate rapidly from attacks by tropical shipworms. On 13 May 43 BuShips formally recommended that ATR 101-140, be changed from wood to steel construction, and CNO approved this recommendation on 3 Jun 43 before any contracts were awarded. As all of these ships had been reclassified to Auxiliary Ocean Tugs (ATA) prior to completion, they are listed here as the first installment of a new (ATA-174) class, although they were identical in design to both the ATR-41 class and the preceding BAT-1 class. As with the ATR's and BAT's, the Bureau of Ships contracted with the General Motors Corporation to build the tugs, with G.M. providing the diesel engines and subcontracting out the construction of the hulls.
On 18 Nov 44 CNO approved the construction of 20 additional tugs of this class (ATA 219-38) for Lend Lease to the Soviet Union. The contract for the ships was awarded two days later, and the vessels were officially assigned to the USSR by the Munitions Assignment Committee (MAC) on 17 or 24 Jan 45. This assignment was retracted (on 10 Jul 45 for ATA 229-33) as the war drew to a close. The contracts for ATA 229-33 were cancelled in August 1945, and on 31 Oct 45 (14 Sep 45 for ATA 234-238), CNO directed that the remaining 15 tugs would be accepted from the builders upon completion but that, being surplus to Navy needs, they would not be commissioned, and would be placed in caretaker status and turned over to WSA for disposal after removal of equipment.
In August 1946 Levingston was awarded a contract by the U.S. Navy to complete two of the tugs that had been cancelled in late 1945 at Gulfport (ATA 234 & 235). Levingston completed these plus one of their own hulls (ATA-225) for the Brazilian Navy as TRITAO, TRIDENTE and TRIUNFO. At the end of 1948 Levingston advertised the delivery of these 3 tugs to the Brazilian Navy. The other 14 former Soviet tugs ultimately went to many buyers all over the world including the Soviet Union, which purchased the former ATA 221 and 222 as MB-44 (later MB-24) and MB-43 (later MB-25) respectively. A third, MB-26, reported in a Western source as formerly ATA-225, does not appear in an authoritative Russian source (Berezhnoy) and probably did not exist.
ATA |
Name |
Notes |
174 |
WATEREE |
Ex ATR-101 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-53 (decomm. 16 Jan 47, in service with MSTS in Alaska 13 Aug 53), in USN reserve 1955-60 (from MSTS 8 Mar 55). To Peru 1961 as UNANUE (AMB 160), still listed 2009 as special forces diving support ship. |
175 |
SONOMA |
Ex ATR-102 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-61. To NDRF 22 Aug 60, title to MA 1 Sep 62. From MA to Navy 14 May 75 for equipment removal and sale. To buyer 12 May 76. Merc DEKAEPTA (Greek for "seventeen") 1976, scrapped 1989. |
176 |
TONKAWA |
Ex ATR-103 15 May 44. Decomm. and in service 30 Jun 47, civilian crew. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1956-61. To Taiwan 1962 as TA SUEH, stricken 1991. |
177 |
ATA-177 |
Ex ATR-104 15 May 44. Sold by FLC 1947 to Chile as LIENTUR. Sold 1986 for scrap. |
178 |
TUNICA |
Ex ATR-105 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-61. To NDRF 12 Oct 61, title to MA 1 Sep 62. Back to USN 27 Aug 86 for use as salvage training hulk, expended as target 29 Jan 99. |
179 |
ALLEGHENY |
Ex ATR-106 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-49 (decomm. 10 Oct 47, recomm. 25 Jul 49). Converted to research vessel 1952. Given to N.W. Michigan College (Great Lakes Maritime Academy) as ALLEGHENY 1969, merc. MALCOLM 1978, MATTHEW BEYEL 1999, ALEJANDRO 2005. |
180 |
ATA-180 |
Ex ATR-107 15 May 44. Transferred via MC to Univ. of California (Scripps Institution of Oceanography) 30 Mar 48 as R/V HORIZON, scrapped ca. 1969. |
181 |
ACCOKEEK |
Ex ATR-108 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. To NDRF 19 Sep 72, title not transferred. From MA to USN 12 May 86 for use as salvage training hulk. Reefed off Panama City, Fla., 9 Jul 2000. |
182 |
UNADILLA |
Ex ATR-109 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-51 (decomm. 26 Nov 46, recomm. 3 May 51) and 1955-61. To NDRF 4 May 61, title to MA 1 Sep 62. From MA to Navy 10 Jun 75 for equipment removal and sale. Merc. DEKAOKTO (Greek for "eighteen") 1976. Scrapped 1996. |
183 |
NOTTOWAY |
Ex ATR-110 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-60. To NDRF 3 Aug 60, title to MA 1 Sep 62. Back to USN 9 Mar 79 and towed to Norfolk,Va., for equipment removal and disposal. Final disposition not found. |
184 |
KALMIA |
Ex ATR-111 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-51 (decomm 24 Aug 46, in service 1 Apr 52, recomm. 5 May 52). Loaned to Colombia 1971 as BAHIA UTRIA, sold to Colombia 31 Mar 78, stricken 1986. |
185 |
KOKA |
Ex ATR-112 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Loaned 1971 to Department of the Interior for the Government of American Samoa as TALITIGA (sailed 4 Sep 71), transferred permanently 1973. Possibly scrapped in New Zealand 1980. |
186 |
CAHOKIA |
Ex ATR-113 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Loaned to USAF 22 Apr 71, returned. Loaned to Taiwan 1972 as TA TENG, sold to Taiwan May 1976, stricken 1991, sunk as missile target 1993. |
187 |
SALISH |
Ex ATR-114 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Loaned to Argentine 1972 as ALFEREZ SOBRAL, sold to Argentina Feb. 1975. Still listed 2009. |
188 |
PENOBSCOT |
Ex ATR-115 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. To buyer 11 Dec 75. Merc. AMERICAN PATRIOT 1975, AMERICAN LADY 2007, still existed 2011. |
189 |
REINDEER |
Ex ATR-116 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-61. To NDRF 27 Feb 61. Sold by MC 1974 to Arctic Seafood Co. for nontransportation use ("for own use to tow own vessels") and to buyer 28 Mar 75. Merc. CAPTAIN D. ca. 1975, later CAPTAIN CRAIG. |
190 |
SAMOSET |
Ex ATR-117 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. To NDRF 3 Dec 70. From MA to USN 16 Oct 78 and simultaneously to Haiti as HENRI CHRISTOPHE. Out of service 1993. |
191 |
ATA-191 |
Ex ATR-118 15 May 44. Hard aground on Kutaka Shima 9 Oct 45 during typhoon at Okinawa, wreck blown up and sunk in deep water. |
192 |
TILLAMOOK |
Ex ATR-119 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Loaned to the South Korean Hydrographic Service 1971 (lease effective 1 Jul 71) as TAN YUNG (or TAN YANG) and sold to South Korea Apr 76. Never left U.S. waters and was derelict at Long Beach by 1983. |
193 |
STALLION |
Ex ATR-120 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-49 (decomm. 30 Sep 46, recomm. 25 Jul 49). To NDRF 3 Dec 70, title to MA 1 Sep 71. From MA to USN 30 Oct 80 and simultaneously loaned to Dominican Republic as ENRIQUILLO, transferred under grant aid 10 Jun 97. Still listed 2009. |
194 |
BAGADUCE |
Ex ATR-121 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Decomm. 17 Jul 53, placed in service with MSTS in Alaska 31 Aug 53, to NDRF 25 Aug 58. Transferred by MA 4 Mar 59 to Coast Guard as MODOC. Decomm. 31 May 79, luxury yacht MODOC PEARL. Used as bed and breakfast inn at Gig Harbor, Wash., and for local cruising (2010). |
195 |
TATNUCK |
Ex ATR-122 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Sold by Navy for scrap 1979. Merc. MARINE CONSTRUCTOR 1982 (rebuilt 1979-82), OCEAN WARRIOR 1993, ISLAND WARRIOR 2002, still active 2010. |
196 |
MAHOPAC |
Ex ATR-123 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Loaned to Taiwan 1971 as TA PENG, sold to Taiwan May 1976, stricken 1991, sunk as missile target 1993. |
197 |
SUNNADIN |
Ex ATR-124 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Sold by Navy 1971 as KAHUNA (Philippine, later Panamanian), reported by Lloyds 2001 as "continued existence in doubt". |
198 |
KEOSANQUA |
Ex ATR-125 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1955-61. To Korea 1962 as YONG MUN, stricken 1996. |
199 |
UNDAUNTED |
Ex ATR-126 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-61 (decom. 25 Sep 47). To NDRF 28 Sep 61, title not transferred. From MA to Navy 6 Mar 62 and to Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries as R/V UNDAUNTED. Transferred 21 Sep 71 to the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point, N.Y., as T/V KINGS POINTER. Replaced 1990 by ex-CONTENDER (T-AGOS-2). Sold 15 Apr 93 by GSA at New York for MA to Basic Towing Inc., Escanaba, N.J., merc. KRYSTAL K on the Great Lakes. Resold 1998 as pusher tug UNDAUNTED with new much taller pilot house, still in use 2006. |
200 |
ATA-200 |
Ex ATR-127 15 May 44. Sold by FLC to Chile 1947 as LEUCOTON. Grounded 15 Aug 65 and destroyed by storm. |
201 |
CHALLENGE |
Ex ATR-128 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-61. To NDRF 14 Mar 61, title to MA 1 Sep 62. From MA to Navy 14 May 75 for equipment removal and sale. Merc. MARINE COMMANDER 1978 (rebuilt as ex ATA-195 1978- 82), later SAJE COMMANDER. |
202 |
WAMPANOAG |
Ex ATR-129 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-59. Loaned 1959 to USCG as COMANCHE, transferred 1 Jun 69. Decomm. 30 Jan 80. Idle on the Sacramento River for a decade, then merc. COMANCHE 1991. Laid up 2000, donated 10 Oct 2007 for preservation after getting underway under her own power 31 Jan 07. |
203 |
NAVIGATOR |
Ex ATR-130 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-60. To NDRF 3 Aug 60, title to MA 1 Sep 62. From MA to Navy 27 Aug 86 as salvage training hulk. Sunk as target 2003. |
204 |
WANDANK |
Ex ATR-131 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-51 (decomm. 26 Nov 47, recomm. 3 May 52). Loaned 1 Jul 71 to the Department of the Interior, Pacific Trust Territories, as M/V WANDANK. Returned 22 May 73 and transferred permanently to Trust Territories, Pacific Islands, ca. late September 1973. Reported sunk as target 1979. |
205 |
SCIOTA |
Ex ATR-132 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-60. To NDRF 9 Nov 60, title to MA 1 Sep 62. From MA to USN 14 Aug 78 for use as target. |
206 |
PINOLA |
Ex ATR-133 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-48 (decomm. 4 Oct 46, recomm. 10 Jan 49) and 1955-61. Temporarily fitted with drone catapult in place of 3"/50 gun ca. August 1952. To Korea 1962 as DO BANG, stricken 1996. |
207 |
GERONIMO |
Ex ATR-134 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-51 (decomm. 19 Sep 47, active ca. Nov. 1951) and 1952-61 (inactivated ca. Mar. 1952). To NDRF 28 Sep 61, title not transferred. From MA to Navy 6 Mar 62 for transfer to Dept. of the Interior for Bureau of Commercial Fisheries as R/V GERNONIMO. Idle ca. Mar. 1968 and returned to Navy Oct. 1968. Transferred to Taiwan 18 Feb 69 at recipient's expense as survey ship CHIU LIEN. Scrapped ca. 1991. |
208 |
SAGAMORE |
Ex ATR-135 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Loaned to Dominican Republic 1972 as CAONABO (comm. 16 Feb 72). Stricken 15 Sep 79 but strike rescinded 23 Sep 80. Returned to USN 13 Jan 93 and sold 12 Jan 94 for scrapping in the Dominican Republic. |
209 |
UMPQUA |
Ex ATR-136 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Loaned to Colombia 1971 as BAHIA HONDA. Grounded 13 Feb 75, wreck stripped and destroyed. |
210 |
CATAWBA |
Ex ATR-137 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Loaned to Argentine Coast Guard 1972 as COMODORO SOMELLERA. Sold to Argentina Feb. 1975. Partially sunk 19 Aug 98 in collision with SUBOFICIAL CASTILLO (ex USS TAKELMA, ATF- 113), raised and scrapped because of age. |
211 |
NAVAJO |
Ex ATR-138 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. Sold by Navy to Twenty Grand Marine Service, La., merc. NAVAJO 1963 (rebuilt 1964), A. G. NAVAJO 1996, MR. DYLAN (U.S.) 2003, HYPERION (Honduras) 2005. |
212 |
ALGORMA |
Ex ATR-139 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. In USN reserve 1946-60. To NDRF 9 Nov 60, title to MA 1 Sep 62. From MA to Navy 21 May 75 for equipment removal and sale. To buyer 12 May 76. Merc. DEKAENNEA (Greek for "nineteen") 1976, FARREDA S. 1998, FANOURIOS 2001, scrapped 2004. |
213 |
KEYWADIN |
Ex ATR-140 15 May 44. Name assigned 16 Jul 48. To NDRF 8 Dec 70, title to MA 1 Sep 71. From MA to Navy 12 May 86 as experimental hulk (#143NS9201). Sunk as target 2001. |
219 |
ATA-219 |
Accepted and delivered 5 Dec 45. Sold (delivered) by MC to Coast Transportation Co. Inc., New Orleans, La. Merc. TITAN 1946, WILVIN 1974, scrapped 1982. |
220 |
ATA-220 |
Accepted and delivered 5 Dec 45. Sold (delivered) by MC to Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Co., Chicago, Ill. Merc. SAMUEL J. DARK 1946. Burnt and lost 1987. |
221 |
ATA-221 |
Accepted and delivered 11 Dec 45. Sold (delivered) by MC to the Government Purchasing Commission of the Soviet Union, Washington, D.C. MB-44 was enrolled on the list of Soviet Navy ships 9 Apr 46 and in the Baltic Fleet at Baltiysk 15 May 47, was redesigned MB-24 16 May 49 and SS-10 (rescue ship) 26 Nov 57, and was stricken 12 Sep 65. |
222 |
ATA-222 |
Accepted and delivered 31 Dec 45. Sold (delivered) by MC to the Government Purchasing Commission of the Soviet Union, Washington, D.C. MB-43 was enrolled on the list of Soviet Navy ships 19 (9?) Apr 46 and in the Baltic Fleet at Baltiysk 15 May 47, was redesigned MB-25 16 May 49, and was stricken 4 Jul 73. |
223 |
ATA-223 |
Accepted and delivered 31 Jan 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to the General Motors Corp., Cleveland, Ohio. Merc. ONO 1946, LUCKY 1970, TERRY M. 1974, foundered in the Philippines 22 Oct 88. |
224 |
ATA-224 |
Accepted and delivered 13 Feb 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to the General Motors Corp., Cleveland, Ohio. Merc. AHI 1946, WOLVERINE 1971, deleted 1990. |
225 |
ATA-225 |
Accepted and delivered 7 Mar 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to the Brazilian Navy Purchasing Office, Washington, D.C., as TRIUNFO. Deleted ca. 1986. |
226 |
ATA-226 |
Accepted and delivered 21 Mar 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to the French Republic as RHINOCEROS. Condemned 26 Dec 81, hulk Q-626, sunk as target off Toulon 3 May 82. |
227 |
ATA-227 |
Accepted and delivered 4 Apr 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to Advice Incorporated, Washington, D.C., then to Argentina as hydrographic and salvage ship CHIRIGUANO. Stricken 1984. |
228 |
ATA-228 |
Accepted and delivered 25 Apr 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to Advice Incorporated, Washington, D.C., then to Argentina as hydrographic ship SANAVIRON. Stricken 1985. |
229 |
ATA-229 |
Cancelled Aug 13, 1945, sold & completed in March 1953 by Commercial Ship Repair Co. Winslow Wash., as merc. MOI, later merc. "C-C-9" (Mexico) 1978. |
230 |
ATA-230 |
Cancelled Aug 13, 1945, sold & completed as merc. G. W. CODRINGTON, later WILLIAM P. FEELEY 1962, WILLIAM W. STENDER 1973, MARY PAGE HANNAH 1977, active 2009. |
231 |
ATA-231 |
Cancelled 13 Aug 45. Levingston records do not indicate that she was completed privately, and she was probably broken up on the ways. |
232 |
ATA-232 |
Cancelled 13 Aug 45. |
233 |
ATA-233 |
Cancelled 13 Aug 45. |
234 |
ATA-234 |
Accepted 7 Dec 45 and delivered 11 Dec 45. Sold (awarded) by MC to the Brazilian Navy Purchasing Office, Washington, D.C., as TRITAO. Deleted ca. 1986. |
235 |
ATA-235 |
Accepted and delivered 3 or 6 Dec 45. Sold (delivered) by MC to the Brazilian Navy Purchasing Office, Washington, D.C., as TRIDENTE. Deleted ca. 1986. |
236 |
ATA-236 |
Accepted and delivered 3 or 6 Dec 45. Sold (delivered) by MC to the Compania Argentina de Navegacion Dodero SA via the South American Trading Corp., New York., merc. VENCEDOR. Deleted 1962. |
237 |
ATA-237 |
Accepted and delivered 27 Dec 45. Sold (delivered) by MC to the Compania Argentina de Navegacion Dodero SA via the South American Trading Corp., New York., merc. VENGADOR. Deleted 1962. |
238 |
ATA-238 |
Accepted and delivered 8 Feb 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to the Royal Netherlands Government, New York, as NOORD HOLLAND, later SELAT BERHALA 1962, scrapping in Indonesia reported 1988 (possibly as early as 1970). |